Drying shrinkage cracking is a major problem in concrete technology. If shrinkage is restrained, internal tensile stresses are progressively induced in the element and can eventually exceed the material’s strength, leading to cracking. Shrinkage of cementitious materials is inevitable when the material is exposed to an environment with lower relative humidity (R.H.) and undergoes drying. Also, it was found that although the restrained ring specimens attained approximately similar strain levels, the cracking age varies significantly, suggesting that elastic stress-strength analysis alone may be inadequate for predicting early-age cracking due to the contribution of creep-relaxation phenomena. The results further revealed that early-age shrinkage cracking depends more on the shrinkage rate than the magnitude of the shrinkage itself. Results show that the rate of strain development and the age-at-cracking vary with specimen drying direction and the exchange surface-to-volume ratio. This study provides information to improve the interpretation of cracking in ring specimens and a theoretical approach for predicting the stress rate of thick ring specimens. Recent studies are successfully making use of the free ring shrinkage test in conjunction with restrained shrinkage measurements for the evaluation of the cracking potential of cementitious materials. Early-age cracking due to restrained shrinkage affects the performance and service life of concrete structures.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |